RLI Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results

October 19, 2026

RLI Corp. (NYSE: RLI) reported third quarter 2026 net earnings of $81.0 million ($0.88 per share), compared to $124.6 million ($1.35 per share) for the third quarter of 2025. Operating earnings(1) for the third quarter of 2026 were $79.3 million ($0.86 per share), compared to $75.8 million ($0.82 per share) for the same period in 2025.

Third Quarter

Year to Date

Earnings Per Diluted Share

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net earnings

$

0.88

$

1.35

$

3.29

$

3.38

Operating earnings(1)(2)

$

0.86

$

0.82

$

2.52

$

2.53

(1)

See discussion below: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

(2)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees and the related taxes were removed from operating earnings and operating earnings per share beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, resulting in consistent exclusion of unrealized changes in equity investments from operating results. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current definition.

Highlights for the quarter included:

  • Underwriting income (1) of $58.8 million on a combined ratio (1) of 86.2.
  • Gross premiums written increased 2% and net investment income increased 13%.
  • Favorable development in prior years’ loss reserves resulted in a $20.1 million net increase in underwriting income.
  • Book value increased 10% from year-end 2025, inclusive of dividends and share repurchases.

“Our third-quarter results reflect consistent, disciplined execution across the business,” said RLI Corp. President & CEO Craig Kliethermes. “We delivered an 86 combined ratio, with strong underwriting performance in our property and surety segments. Gross premiums written increased 2%, led by our casualty segment. Investment income grew 13%, further contributing to earnings. As market conditions evolve across our portfolio, we remain focused on risk selection and profitable growth. We will continue to pursue opportunities where our underwriting expertise can deliver attractive long-term returns.”

Underwriting Income

RLI achieved $58.8 million of underwriting income in the third quarter of 2026 on an 86.2 combined ratio, compared to $60.5 million on an 85.1 combined ratio in 2025.

Results for both years include favorable development in prior years’ loss reserves, which resulted in a $20.1 million and $13.7 million net increase to underwriting income in 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The following table highlights underwriting income and combined ratios by segment for the third quarter.

Underwriting Income(1)

Combined Ratio(1)

(in millions)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Casualty

$

1.0

$

4.5

Casualty

99.6

98.2

Property

50.5

50.4

Property

60.1

60.2

Surety

7.3

5.6

Surety

79.8

85.0

Total

$

58.8

$

60.5

Total

86.2

85.1

(1)

See discussion below: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

Other Income

Net investment income for the quarter increased 13% to $46.7 million, compared to the same period in 2025. The investment portfolio’s total return was -2.0% for the quarter and 0.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

RLI’s comprehensive loss was $36.8 million for the quarter (-$0.40 per share), compared to $152.3 million of comprehensive earnings ($1.65 per share) for the same quarter in 2025. In addition to net earnings, comprehensive loss for 2026 included after-tax unrealized losses from the fixed income portfolio, due to rising interest rates.

Dividends and Share Repurchase Program

On September 15, 2026, the company paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share, the same amount as the prior quarter.

During the third quarter, RLI repurchased 103,573 shares at an average price of $60.51 per share for a total cost of $6.3 million. As of September 30, 2026, $231.7 million of capacity remained available under the share repurchase program. Over the past five years, RLI has returned more than $1.3 billion to its shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

Non-GAAP and Performance Measures

Management has included certain non-generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP) financial measures in presenting the company’s results. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures further explain the company’s results of operations and allow for a more complete understanding of the underlying trends in the company’s business. These measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In addition, our definitions of these items may not be comparable to the definitions used by other companies.

Operating earnings and operating earnings per share (EPS) consist of our GAAP net earnings adjusted by net realized gains/(losses), net unrealized gains/(losses) on equity securities and taxes related thereto. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees and the related taxes were excluded from operating earnings and operating EPS beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025. The change was made to present a consistent approach in excluding all unrealized changes in equity investments. Operating earnings and operating EPS for prior periods have been recast to conform to the current definition. Net earnings and net earnings per share are the GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to operating earnings and operating EPS. A reconciliation of the operating earnings and operating EPS to the comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the 2026 financial highlights below.

Underwriting income or profit represents the pretax profitability of our insurance operations and is derived by subtracting loss and settlement expenses, policy acquisition costs and insurance operating expenses from net premium earned, which are all GAAP financial measures. The combined ratio, which is derived from components of underwriting income, is a performance measure commonly used by property and casualty insurance companies and is calculated as the sum of loss and settlement expenses, policy acquisition costs and insurance operating expenses, divided by net premiums earned, which are all GAAP measures.

Other News

At 10 a.m. central daylight time (CDT) on October 20, 2026, RLI management will hold a conference call to discuss quarterly results with insurance industry analysts. Interested parties may listen to the discussion at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/320165068.

Except for historical information, this news release may include forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) including, without limitation, statements reflecting our current expectations about the future performance of our company or our business segments or about future market conditions. These statements are subject to certain risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Various risk factors that could affect future results are listed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2025.

About RLI

RLI Corp. (NYSE: RLI) is a specialty insurer serving niche property, casualty and surety markets. The company provides deep underwriting expertise and superior service to commercial and personal lines customers nationwide. RLI’s products are offered through its insurance subsidiaries – RLI Insurance Company, Mt. Hawley Insurance Company and Contractors Bonding and Insurance Company. All of RLI’s insurance subsidiaries are rated A++ (Superior) by AM Best Company. RLI has paid and increased regular dividends for 51 consecutive years and delivered underwriting profits for 30 consecutive years. To learn more about RLI, visit www.rlicorp.com.

Supplemental disclosure regarding the earnings impact of specific items:

Reserve Development(1) and Catastrophe Losses,

Net of Reinsurance

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Favorable development in prior accident years' casualty reserves

$

8.2

$

8.1

$

35.8

$

28.4

Favorable development in prior accident years' property reserves

$

10.4

$

4.7

$

54.2

$

32.4

Favorable development in prior accident years' surety reserves

$

4.3

$

2.7

$

8.2

$

13.3

Net incurred losses from current accident year catastrophe events(2):

Casualty

$

(0.1

)

$

(0.2

)

$

(2.6

)

$

(2.0

)

Property

$

(3.9

)

$

0.2

$

(27.4

)

$

(24.0

)

Operating Earnings Per Share

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Operating Earnings Per Share(3)(4)

$

0.86

$

0.82

$

2.52

$

2.53

Specific items included in operating earnings per share:(1)(5)

Net favorable development in prior accident years' casualty reserves

$

0.06

$

0.05

$

0.23

$

0.19

Net favorable development in prior accident years' property reserves

$

0.08

$

0.04

$

0.43

$

0.25

Net favorable development in prior accident years' surety reserves

$

0.03

$

0.02

$

0.06

$

0.10

Net incurred losses from current accident year catastrophe events(2):

Casualty

$

—

$

—

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.01

)

Property

$

(0.03

)

$

—

$

(0.20

)

$

(0.18

)

(1)

Reserve development reflects changes in estimated losses for prior accident years, including development related to catastrophe events occurring in prior accident years.

(2)

Current accident year catastrophe losses reflect net incurred losses from catastrophe events occurring during the current accident year. Development on prior accident year catastrophe events is included in reserve development by segment above.

(3)

See discussion above: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

(4)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees and the related taxes were removed from operating earnings and operating earnings per share beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, resulting in consistent exclusion of unrealized changes in equity investments from operating results. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current definition.

(5)

Items included in operating earnings per share are after tax and incorporate incentive and profit sharing-related impacts which affected policy acquisition, insurance operating and general corporate expenses.

RLI CORP

2026 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

SUMMARIZED INCOME STATEMENT DATA:

2026

2025

% Change

2026

2025

% Change

Net premiums earned

$

424,914

$

407,695

4.2

%

$

1,253,396

$

1,207,944

3.8

%

Net investment income

46,694

41,270

13.1

%

135,057

117,414

15.0

%

Net realized gains

8,637

18,318

(52.8

)

%

27,603

48,234

(42.8

)

%

Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

(3,282

)

41,981

NM

60,346

43,163

39.8

%

Consolidated revenue

$

476,963

$

509,264

(6.3

)

%

$

1,476,402

$

1,416,755

4.2

%

Loss and settlement expenses

201,341

187,998

7.1

%

584,480

549,814

6.3

%

Policy acquisition costs

134,147

128,937

4.0

%

400,897

378,126

6.0

%

Insurance operating expenses

30,657

30,215

1.5

%

91,554

86,683

5.6

%

Interest expense on debt

4,200

1,364

NM

10,994

4,049

171.5

%

General corporate expenses

3,388

5,045

(32.8

)

%

12,335

12,747

(3.2

)

%

Total expenses

$

373,733

$

353,559

5.7

%

$

1,100,260

$

1,031,419

6.7

%

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

(3,137

)

1,540

NM

1,980

7,055

(71.9

)

%

Earnings before income taxes

$

100,093

$

157,245

(36.3

)

%

$

378,122

$

392,391

(3.6

)

%

Income tax expense

19,084

32,635

(41.5

)

%

74,200

80,231

(7.5

)

%

Net earnings

$

81,009

$

124,610

(35.0

)

%

$

303,922

$

312,160

(2.6

)

%

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax

(117,809

)

27,674

NM

(145,489

)

76,405

NM

Comprehensive earnings (loss)

$

(36,800

)

$

152,284

NM

$

158,433

$

388,565

(59.2

)

%

Operating earnings(1):

Net earnings

$

81,009

$

124,610

(35.0

)

%

$

303,922

$

312,160

(2.6

)

%

Less:

Net realized gains

(8,637

)

(18,318

)

(52.8

)

%

(27,603

)

(48,234

)

(42.8

)

%

Income tax on realized gains

1,814

3,848

(52.9

)

%

5,797

10,130

(42.8

)

%

Net unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities

3,282

(41,981

)

NM

(60,346

)

(43,163

)

39.8

%

Income tax on unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

(689

)

8,816

NM

12,672

9,064

39.8

%

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

3,137

(1,540

)

NM

(1,980

)

(7,055

)

(71.9

)

%

Income tax on equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

(659

)

323

NM

416

1,481

(71.9

)

%

Operating earnings(2)

$

79,257

$

75,758

4.6

%

$

232,878

$

234,383

(0.6

)

%

Return on Equity:

Net earnings (trailing four quarters)

22.2

%

20.8

%

Comprehensive earnings (trailing four quarters)

14.5

%

21.3

%

Per Share Data:

Diluted:

Weighted average shares outstanding (in 000's)

92,251

92,310

92,259

92,460

Net earnings per share

$

0.88

$

1.35

(34.8

)

%

$

3.29

$

3.38

(2.7

)

%

Less:

Net realized gains

(0.09

)

(0.20

)

(55.0

)

%

(0.30

)

(0.52

)

(42.3

)

%

Income tax on realized gains

0.02

0.04

(50.0

)

%

0.06

0.11

(45.5

)

%

Net unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities

0.04

(0.45

)

NM

(0.65

)

(0.47

)

38.3

%

Income tax on unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

(0.01

)

0.09

NM

0.14

0.10

40.0

%

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

0.03

(0.01

)

NM

(0.02

)

(0.08

)

(75.0

)

%

Income tax on equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees

(0.01

)

—

NM

—

0.01

(100.0

)

%

Operating earnings per share(1)(2)

$

0.86

$

0.82

4.9

%

$

2.52

$

2.53

(0.4

)

%

Comprehensive earnings (loss) per share

$

(0.40

)

$

1.65

NM

$

1.72

$

4.20

(59.0

)

%

Cash dividends per share - ordinary

$

0.18

$

0.16

12.5

%

$

0.52

$

0.47

10.6

%

Cash dividends per share - special

$

—

$

—

NM

$

2.00

$

—

NM

Net cash flow provided by operations

$

194,659

$

179,220

8.6

%

$

382,708

$

457,453

(16.3

)

%

(1)

See discussion above: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

(2)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees and the related taxes were removed from operating earnings and operating earnings per share beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, resulting in consistent exclusion of unrealized changes in equity investments from operating results. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current definition.

NM = Not Meaningful

RLI CORP

2026 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

September 30,

December 31,

2026

2025

% Change

SUMMARIZED BALANCE SHEET DATA:

Fixed income, at fair value

$

3,600,969

$

3,533,336

1.9

%

(amortized cost - $3,892,806 at 9/30/26)

(amortized cost - $3,642,362 at 12/31/25)

Equity securities, at fair value

948,319

898,876

5.5

%

(cost - $523,206 at 9/30/26)

(cost - $534,311 at 12/31/25)

Short-term investments

254,273

120,562

110.9

%

Other invested assets

57,608

59,281

(2.8

)

%

Cash and cash equivalents

46,212

51,565

(10.4

)

%

Total investments and cash

$

4,907,381

$

4,663,620

5.2

%

Accrued investment income

32,205

30,026

7.3

%

Premiums and reinsurance balances receivable

231,730

212,226

9.2

%

Ceded unearned premiums

124,169

124,669

(0.4

)

%

Reinsurance balances recoverable on unpaid losses

727,036

746,798

(2.6

)

%

Deferred policy acquisition costs

191,393

172,648

10.9

%

Property and equipment

41,032

40,733

0.7

%

Investment in unconsolidated investees

54,455

53,521

1.7

%

Goodwill and intangibles

53,562

53,562

0.0

%

Income taxes - deferred

9,508

—

NM

Other assets

73,088

63,683

14.8

%

Total assets

$

6,445,559

$

6,161,486

4.6

%

Unpaid losses and settlement expenses

$

2,997,555

$

2,886,819

3.8

%

Unearned premiums

1,069,378

991,636

7.8

%

Reinsurance balances payable

30,535

40,580

(24.8

)

%

Funds held

140,441

127,242

10.4

%

Income taxes - current

1,842

29,724

(93.8

)

%

Income taxes - deferred

—

21,769

(100.0

)

%

Short-term debt

—

100,000

(100.0

)

%

Long-term debt

297,044

—

NM

Accrued expenses

110,054

128,597

(14.4

)

%

Other liabilities

102,537

56,923

80.1

%

Total liabilities

$

4,749,386

$

4,383,290

8.4

%

Shareholders' equity

1,696,173

1,778,196

(4.6

)

%

Total liabilities & shareholders' equity

$

6,445,559

$

6,161,486

4.6

%

OTHER DATA:

Common shares outstanding (in 000's)

91,732

91,879

Book value per share

$

18.49

$

19.35

(4.4

)

%

Closing stock price per share

$

55.31

$

63.98

(13.6

)

%

Statutory surplus

$

1,964,770

$

1,846,615

6.4

%

NM = Not Meaningful

RLI CORP

2026 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

UNDERWRITING SEGMENT DATA

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30,

GAAP

GAAP

GAAP

GAAP

Casualty

Ratios

Property

Ratios

Surety

Ratios

Total

Ratios

2026

Gross premiums written

$

330,937

$

152,373

$

38,937

$

522,247

Net premiums written

275,573

118,302

35,408

429,283

Net premiums earned

262,177

126,520

36,217

424,914

Net loss & settlement expenses

168,087

64.1

%

31,103

24.6

%

2,151

5.9

%

201,341

47.4

%

Net operating expenses

93,050

35.5

%

44,991

35.5

%

26,763

73.9

%

164,804

38.8

%

Underwriting income (1)

$

1,040

99.6

%

$

50,426

60.1

%

$

7,303

79.8

%

$

58,769

86.2

%

2025

Gross premiums written

$

317,063

$

154,631

$

38,527

$

510,221

Net premiums written

263,395

109,007

34,924

407,326

Net premiums earned

243,508

126,689

37,498

407,695

Net loss & settlement expenses

150,912

62.0

%

32,815

25.9

%

4,271

11.4

%

187,998

46.1

%

Net operating expenses

88,110

36.2

%

43,450

34.3

%

27,592

73.6

%

159,152

39.0

%

Underwriting income (1)

$

4,486

98.2

%

$

50,424

60.2

%

$

5,635

85.0

%

$

60,545

85.1

%

Nine Months Ended September 30,

GAAP

GAAP

GAAP

GAAP

Casualty

Ratios

Property

Ratios

Surety

Ratios

Total

Ratios

2026

Gross premiums written

$

976,950

$

506,412

$

122,421

$

1,605,783

Net premiums written

821,080

398,369

112,188

1,331,637

Net premiums earned

767,665

376,684

109,047

1,253,396

Net loss & settlement expenses

480,605

62.6

%

91,682

24.3

%

12,193

11.2

%

584,480

46.6

%

Net operating expenses

276,985

36.1

%

132,892

35.3

%

82,574

75.7

%

492,451

39.3

%

Underwriting income (1)

$

10,075

98.7

%

$

152,110

59.6

%

$

14,280

86.9

%

$

176,465

85.9

%

2025

Gross premiums written

$

902,127

$

536,500

$

124,981

$

1,563,608

Net premiums written

755,247

391,662

114,567

1,261,476

Net premiums earned

707,194

389,897

110,853

1,207,944

Net loss & settlement expenses

438,007

61.9

%

103,999

26.7

%

7,808

7.0

%

549,814

45.5

%

Net operating expenses

254,341

36.0

%

129,048

33.1

%

81,420

73.5

%

464,809

38.5

%

Underwriting income (1)

$

14,846

97.9

%

$

156,850

59.8

%

$

21,625

80.5

%

$

193,321

84.0

%

(1)

See discussion above: Non-GAAP and Performance Measures.

Category: Earnings Release

Media Contact
Aaron Diefenthaler
Chief Financial Officer
309-693-5846
Investors@rlicorp.com

Source: RLI Corp.